D-2 (COLD WORK TOOL STEELS)

Main characteristics and applications

Threading rolls and dies, cold extrusion tools, trimming, cutting and stamping tools for sheet thicknesses up to 6 mm, precision cutting tools for sheet thicknesses up to 12 mm, cold pilger mandrels, circular-shear blades, deep-drawing tools, pressure pads and highly wear-resistant plastic moulds.

Comparable standards

DINW.NrAFNORAISI/ASIMJIS
X155CrVMo12-11.2379Z160CDV12D-2SKD11

Chemical composition (typical; in weight %)

CSiMnP (max)S (max)CrMoV
1.45-1.600.10-0.600.20-0.600.030.0311.0-13.00.70-1.000.70-1.00

Physical properties (reference values)

20°C100°C250°C500°C
Coefficient of thermal expansion at °C 10-6 m/(W/mk)10.511.511.912.2
Thermal conductivity at °C (W/mk)16.720.524.2-

Steel properties

12 % ledeburitic chromium steel. Combines maximum wear resistance, good toughness, outstanding cutting edge retention and tempering resistance. It can be nitrided after special heat treatment.

Heat treatment

TREATMENTTEMPERATUREHOLDING TIME (HT)COOLINGHARDNESS
AnnealingHeat to 830 – 860 °CMin. H.T. for 2 minute /mmFurnace-
Stress relievingHeat to 650 – 700 °CMin. H.T. for 2 minute /mmfurnace-
HardeningHeat to 1000 – 1050 °CMin. H.T. for 1 minute /mmAir, oil or saltbath, 500 – 550 °C-

Note

  • cold work dropdown Hardening temperature 1050-1080 °C, tempered 3 times

Chart of tempering values depending on the hardness

°C100200300400500525550600
HRC6361585858605650


Time-temperature transformation diagram Hardening temperature: 1030 °C

d2 cold work tool steel temperature

Tempering diagram

d2 cold work tool steel temperature diagram